In the life of societies there is the need for both justice and mercy. "Justice without mercy," said Thomas Aquinas, "is cruelty; mercy without justice is the mother of dissolution"--a very clear identification of a divergent problem. Justice is a denial of mercy, and mercy is a denial of justice. Only a higher force can reconcile these opposites: wisdom. The problem cannot be solved, but wisdom can transcend it. Similarly, societies need stability and change, tradition and innovation, public interest and private interest, planning and laissez-faire, order and freedom, growth and decay. Everywhere society's health depends on the simultaneous pursuit of mutually opposed activities or aims. The adoption of a final solution means a kind of death sentence for man's humanity and spells either cruelty or dissolution, generally both.--A Guide for the Perplexed, p. 127.I don't know that I agree that his dichotomies are actually opposites, but I do agree that they need to be reconciled, and that wisdom is the answer. I especially agree with his last sentence. I think de Lubac, Vatican II and John Paul II have made a similar point
Monday, January 13, 2003
E. F. Schumacher on justice and mercy
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